Ciencias Sociales 5º primaria: UNIDAD 5: LA EDAD MEDIA/medieval (middle) ages.

UNIDAD 5: LA EDAD MEDIA

Contenidos: Las edades de la historia, La Hispania visigoda, Al-Ándalus.
Contents in English: -Difference between Paleolithic-Neolithic, brief notions of Ancient age (preroman and roman Hispania). - Middle ages: Christian kingdoms (society, cities,art).

ENLACES EN ESPAÑOL (de conocimiento cultural)

historia del papel:

http://link.edelvives.es/jjeur

bibliotecas del mundo: http://link.edelvives.es/gavyx

etimologia de la palabra museo: http://link.edelvives.es/kxipf
pueblo visigodo: http://link.edelvives.es/extnb
Alhambra de Granada: http://link.edelvvies.es/keurl
reinos de taifas: http://link.edelvives.es/yjsuq
Biografia de Don pelayo: http://link.edelvives.es/oxojm
sociedad medieval: http://link.edelvives.es/ypzog
arte gótico y románico: http://link.edelvvies.es/hlanh
Camino de Santiago: http://link.edelvives.es/ccsuk
Arquitectura Edad Media: http://link.edelvives.es/lzqco

English:

History timeline
Prehistory
Middle Ages/medieval age

History timeline: copy in your notebook.

PREHISTORY (2million years ago-3500years ago)

PALAEOLITHIC PERIOD

Nomads, clans, simple stone tools, clothes made of animal skins, cave paintings.

NEOLITHIC PERIOD

First settlements, agriculture, woollen clothes, megaliths, tools made of stone and bone.

METAL PERIOD

Copper, bronze and Iron age.

HISTORY (3500 BC TO TODAY)

ANCIENT AGE (3500bc to 476 Fall of Roman Empire)

Pre Roman tribes:

Tribes (the celts and the iberians),stoned-walled settlements,tools made of metal, trade.

Roman Hispania:

Romanisation, latin, calendar, christianity,aqueducts,stone roads, sewage systems.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=bsIvCdBS_aI

history of iberian península:
https://youtu.be/4d7lzMCmU6k

celts:

https://youtu.be/KL-rl8NRhsc

iberians:

The Iberians (Latin: Hibērī, from Greek: Ιβηρία) were a set of peoples that Greek and Roman sources (among others, Hecataeus of Miletus, Avienus, Herodotus and Strabo) identified with that name in the eastern and southern coasts of the Iberian peninsula, at least from the 6th century BC. The Roman sources also use the term Hispani to refer to the Iberians.

ROMAN HISPANIA:

https://youtu.be/Aap7CLQkcNw

Resumen: Unidad 5: La Edad Media

Prehistoria

Paleolítico

Neolítico

edad de los Metales

Historia

Edad Antigua (escritura 3500a.C) /Egipcia, Romana..

Edad Media* (caída de Roma 476d.c)

Edad Moderna (época de los descubrimientos. 1492C.Colón)

Edad Contemporánea (Revolución Francesa 1789)

EDAD MEDIA

Reino Visigodo
Musulmanes (Al-Andalus)
Reinos Cristianos (Inglés)

Reino visigodo: siglo V d.C Hispania fue invadida por alanos,suevos, vándalos y visigodos (capital TOLEDO).

- visigodos: arrianos

- hispanorromanos: católicos

Rey RECAREDO I abandonó arrianismo en el año 589 y se convirtió al catolicismo.

- reinado de RECESVINTO: “leyes comunes”, guerras civiles.

- La vida: hubo nobleza, campesinos. Aumentó el medio rural.

- iglesias: arcos de herradura.

- joyería: hebillas, cruces, coronas de metales y piedras preciosas.
Conquista de Al-Andalus

-musulmanes en el 711controlaron PI y la llamaron AL-Andalus y los musulmanes se llamaban “andalusíes”. Capital CORDOBA.

- Abd-al Rahman III se proclamó CALIFA (gobernante musulmán).

- Andalusíes se enfrentaron a reinos cristianos.

-califato de Córdoba se fragmentó en reinos de Taifas. (pg 91).

visigodos: comercio NO, artesanía NO,ciudad NO

musulmanes(Al -Ándalus) comercio SÍ, artesanía SI,ciudad SI.

VISIGODS, AL-ANDALUS (en español)

CHRISTIAN KINGDOMS:

- In 722 Don Pelayo (ruler of kingdom of Asturias) defeated the muslim army at the battle of Covadonga.
-Christians lived with muslims called mudejars. During the middle ages three religions lived in peace: christians, muslims and jewish.
Almoravids and almohade
s, muslims from the North of Africa tried to stop the expansion of the christian kingdoms resulting in the reduction of Al-Andalus to the kingdom of Granada (XIII-XV)

http://sgaguilarjramos.blogspot.com.es/2013/05/the-christian-kingdoms-in-iberian.HTML

SOCIETY

Feudalism: was a hierarchical social system that was used in the Middle ages. Medieval society consisted of the King and four other groups of people.

The King: ruled the country,and everything and everyone belonged to him.
the nobles: were loyal to the King. They were very rich and lived in castles.

Knights: fought in the nobles´ armies and the nobles gave them land.

the clergy: were religious people,such as priests, monks and nuns.Monks lived in monasteries and nuns lived in convents.

peasants: lived in villages near the nobles houses. most peasants were serfs, which means they weren´t free people.

medieval society:
https://youtu.be/Gd4lopIPObA

MEDIEVAL CITIES

-Medieval cities were protected by a LARGE WALL.
- Towns people and travellers had to enter and leave the city through FORTIFIED GATEWAYS
- Important buildings were in the main square: CATHEDRAL AND TOWN HALL
- CRAFTSPEOPLE and ARTISANS made products which were bought and sold by MERCHANTS.

https://youtu.be/R3ca97bVIC4

https://youtu.be/yEHfzX7SOZw

ART IN THE MIDDLE AGES:

Islamic style: horseshoe arches, mosaics, patterns using repetition of geometric and natural motifs, domes (cúpula, bóvedas), open courtyards, no sculptures, bright colours.
romanesque style: small windows, rounded arches, thick walls, dark inside, low structures.
Gothic style: big stained glass Windows,pointed arches, thin walls, tall structures, rose Windows.
mudéjar style: islamic style was mixed with the romanesque or gothic styles.

Islamic styles: